AFETLERDE BULAŞICI HASTALIKLAR VE ENFEKSİYON KONTROL ÖNLEMLERİ
Doğal Afetlerde bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve Kontrol önlemleri
Abstract views: 382 / PDF downloads: 206Keywords:
Disasters, Epidemics, İnfectious diseases, Control measuresAbstract
Disasters in the world; In addition to the deterioration of social, economic and social structures and environmental destruction, it also causes negative effects on people's mental, physical and social health. If precautions are not taken to reduce the disaster damages that will occur in the disaster areas, there may be a significant increase in the disease and death rates in disaster victims due to post-disaster reasons. While epidemic risks and the likelihood of infectious diseases vary depending on the type of disasters, the ways of transmission of infectious diseases that occur after disasters also vary depending on the type of disaster. The emergence of infectious diseases is often not expected in the first days after a disaster occurs. In the first days, secondary outbreaks may occur against pathogens endemic to the disaster area. After natural disasters such as floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and hurricanes, infectious diseases such as diarrheal diseases, malaria, measles, acute respiratory infections (LRTI), typhoid, leptospirosis, meningitis, dengue fever, viral hepatitis as well as tetanus are frequently encountered. Therefore, it is vital to take preparedness measures before disasters occur to increase the ability to control infectious diseases and prevent epidemics.
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