AKUT VE KRONİK AĞRI YÖNETİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK
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Akut Ağrı, Ağrı Yönetimi, İlaç Dışı Uygulamalar, Kronik Ağrı, Sanal GerçeklikAbstract
Ağrı, bireylerin sağlık hizmetine başvurmasında en yaygın nedenlerden birisidir. Öznel, bireysel ve hoş olmayan bir deneyimdir. Ağrı genellikle süre açısından akut veya kronik olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Akut ve kronik ağrı bireylerin yaşam kalitelerini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Çeşitli fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal bozukluklara yol açmaktadır. Akut ve kronik ağrı yönetiminde opioid ve opioid olmayan analjezikler, girişimler teknikler ve ilaç dışı uygulamaları içeren multimodal ağrı yönetimi yaklaşımları kullanılmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik, opioid ilaçlara olan ihtiyacı azaltma potansiyeline sahip ilaç dışı uygulamalar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Literatürde perioperatif, periprosedürel ve kronik ağrının kontrolünde sanal gerçekliğin başarılı bir şekilde uygulandığını gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik ağrılı durumlarda bireyin dikkatini başka yöne çekmesini sağlayarak ağrı algısını azaltmaktadır. Bu derleme akut ve kronik ağrı yönetiminde sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının kullanımı yönelik bir inceleme yapmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
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